Section 112(b) of the CAA identifies ethylene oxide (EO) as a HAP because it is suspected to cause cancer in humans, is highly mutagenic and teratogenic, and has significant acute and subchronic exposure health effects. To meet the requirements of the CAA, EPA promulgated NESHAP for ethylene oxide commercial sterilization and fumigation

Ethylene oxide is used as a fumigant for spices, seasonings, and foodstuffs and as an agricultural fungicide. When used directly in the gaseous form or in nonexplosive gaseous mixtures with nitrogen or carbon dioxide, ethylene oxide can act as a disinfectant, fumigant, sterilizing agent, and insecticide.

Overview of Ethylene Oxide (EO or EtO) Residuals. Sterilizing medical devices with ethylene oxide (EO) is a common practice primarily due to its extensive material compatibility. The main side effect of using EO as a sterilization agent is that it can leave a residue on the devices being processed.

Ethylene Oxide is a colorless gas that is heavier than air at room temperatures. It has a sweet, ether-like odor and is hazardous and extremely flammable. When using EO, it is critical to partner with an experienced supplier like Balchem. All users and handlers of EO must read and understand the OSHA Ethylene Oxide Standard.

Ethylene Oxide . 75-21-8 . Hazard Summary . The major use of ethylene oxide is as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of ethylene glycol. Ethylene oxide is also used as a sterilizing agent for medical equipment and a fumigating agent for spices. The acute (short-term) effects of ethylene oxide in humans consist mainly of central nervous

Basis for listing ethylene oxide as known to the State to cause developmental toxicity, male reproductive toxicity, and reproductive toxicity changed from Labor Code to 'Formally Required to Be Labeled or Identified' effective November 22, 2013.

used ethylene oxide as a sterilant (Norman et al. 1995). Studies on Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis Ethylene oxide is a direct-acting alkylating agent that forms adducts with biological macromolecules, including hemoglobin and DNA. Ethylene oxide caused dose-related increases in the frequency of he-moglobin adducts in exposed humans and rodents.

FSANZ Internet Food Standards Code Applications to change the Code Application A412 - Use of Ethylene oxide in herbs and spices Quick Launch Applications to change the Code Currently selected

Microbial Reduction. Elite Spice is committed to manufacturing the safest food products available. In order to meet that goal, Elite Spice operates its own microbial reduction systems employing Ethylene Oxide and Propylene Oxide fumigants. These FDA-approved, third-party validated processes are effective in eliminating harmful pathogens...

A report by Steinkraus et al (1959) shows that some species of air-dried seeds containing 5 to 10 percent moisture may be tolerant to bactericidal and fungicidal treatments with ethylene oxide. The tolerant seeds did not lose viability after exposure to pure atmospheres of ethylene oxide for periods up to one hour at 27°C.

Final Statement of Reasons - Ethylene Oxide; Final Statement of Reasons - Ethylene Oxide . May 24, 1990. This regulation adopts a no significant risk level for ethylene oxide of 2 micrograms per day. Downloads. Final Statement of Reasons - Specific Regulatory Levels Posing No Significant Risk: Ethylene Oxide.

Apr 01, 2018 · (1) The additive is an addition polymer of ethylene oxide and water with a mean molecular weight of 200 to 9,500. (2) It contains no more than 0.2 percent total by weight of ethylene and diethylene glycols when tested by the analytical methods prescribed in paragraph (b) .

Download California Proposition 65 and Spices PDF version. Ethylene Oxide (EtO) White Paper Ethylene Oxide is an important tool available to the spice industry to reduce microbial contamination, such as E coli and Salmonella. The Environmental Protection Agency requires that pesticides, such as EtO, periodically go through a reregistration process.

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Apr 01, 2018 · The information on this page is current as of April 1 2018.. For the most up-to-date version of CFR Title 21, go to the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR).

Oct 11, 2011 · Ethylene Oxide Sterilization Unit. Category Science & Technology; Song Inspired (b)-14016; Artist Jay Price, PRS

Jun 01, 2017 · A food additive provision for the use of ethylene oxide as a fumigant on whole or ground spices was established under the authority of the FDA on October 5, 1971. Subsequently, in 1976, the use of ethylene oxide was registered under the authority of the Pest Control Products Act (PCPA) for restricted use to sterilize and fumigate spices.

used ethylene oxide as a sterilant (Norman et al. 1995). Studies on Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis Ethylene oxide is a direct-acting alkylating agent that forms adducts with biological macromolecules, including hemoglobin and DNA. Ethylene oxide caused dose-related increases in the frequency of he-moglobin adducts in exposed humans and rodents.

Herbs and Spices For more than 50 years ethylene oxide (EtO or EO) has been the technology of choice for sterilizing and pasteurizing herbs and spices. Cosmed Group has been the leading provider of contract EtO sterilization services from a network of facilities nationwide.

Ethylene oxide (EO) is a gas used to sterilize spices, drugs, packaging materials, medical devices, polyester fibers, plastics and synthetic rubber.